Democracy in Nigeria has been a complex and challenging journey. Since gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria has struggled to establish a stable democratic system, with periods of military rule and fragile civilian administrations.Nigeria’s history has been marred by a series of military coups and juntas, each promising a transition to democracy but instead perpetuating a cycle of debt and instability. These regimes orchestrated sham elections, lacking genuine commitment to the democratic process. The Ibrahim Babangida (IBB) regime, which lasted about eight years, was particularly notable for its failed promises and waste of resources. The June 12, 1993, presidential election, widely regarded as one of Nigeria’s fairest, was annulled, sparking widespread resistance and bloodshed. The aftermath saw another military takeover, with General Sani Abacha’s regime marked by intense repression and violence as it sought to suppress demands for the validation of MKO Abiola’s election win.
Honestly, in my opinion, Nigeria’s democracy journey appears stunted, struggling to progress or uphold democratic values. Despite being rich in resources, our country lags behind others in providing basic necessities like potable water, reliable power, quality education, and good roads – all essential for improving citizens’ lives. After 64 years of independence and 26 years of uninterrupted democratic rule (1999-2025), the gap between our potential and reality is striking.
I’m always very quick to make reference to the magic of the Asian Tiger which was within the life line of our independence. The “Four Asian Tigers” are a group of rapidly developing economies in Asia: Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. They are characterised by rapid industrialization, high economic growth, and a focus on export-led development, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. Hence my use of ‘stunted” to assess the democracy in Nigeria
Key Challenges:
– Corruption: Entrenched corruption within the political class has hindered democratic progress.
– Ethnic and Regional Divisions: Nigeria’s diverse ethnic groups, including Hausa, Fulani, Igbo, and Yoruba, have different cultural and historical backgrounds, making national unity challenging.
– Weak Institutions: Democratic institutions, such as the judiciary and electoral bodies, are often compromised or underfunded.
– Security Issues: The country faces security challenges, including Boko Haram insurgency and police brutality.
Progress and Opportunities:
– Civil Society Activism: Nigerians, particularly young people, are demanding better governance and accountability, as seen in the #ENDSARS movement.
– Technological Advancements: Technology has enabled demands for better government to transcend ethnic and linguistic divides.
– Democratic Dynamism: Young Nigerians are showing hunger for more democracy and solidarity.
The Way Forward:
– Strengthening Democratic Institutions: Nigeria needs to invest in robust electoral management bodies, an independent judiciary, and well-resourced law enforcement agencies.
– Promoting Civic Engagement: Encouraging citizen participation in politics and civic activism can help drive positive change.
– Addressing Corruption: Tackling corruption and promoting transparency will be crucial to Nigeria’s democratic progress.
My preparation and release for the democracy day, a radio programme and advocacy. Smash Lens on 88.1 radio On June 12 day.
